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常见血液检查及参考值(中英对照)
常见血液检查及参考值(中英对照)
Hematology (血液)
1. WBC(White blood cell count/Leukocyte count) 白细胞数
2. RBC
(Red blood cell count/Erythrocyte count) 红细胞数
3. Hemoglobin
血红蛋白或血色素
4. Hematocrit
红细胞比容 / 比积
5. MCV(Mean corpuscular volume)
6. MCH
(Mean corpuscular hemoglobin)平均血红蛋白量
7. RDW 红细胞体积分布宽度
8. Platelet count(thrombocyte count) 血小板
Differential
1. Neutrophils (WBC differential count) 嗜中性粒细胞
2 Lymphocytes(WBC differential count) 淋巴细胞
3 Monocytes(WBC differential count)单核细胞
4. Eosinophils(WBC differential count)嗜酸性粒细胞
5. Basophils
嗜碱性粒细胞 (WBC differential count)
6. granulocytes immature
幼稚粒细胞
1. glucose Fasting: 血糖
2. 血清肌酸酐(Creatinine)
3. eGFR(估計小球濾過率)
4. gamma-gt是指谷胺酰转移酶
谷氨酰转移酶 - 偏高原因
1、病毒性肝炎:急性肝炎时,谷氨酰转移酶呈中等度升高;慢性肝炎、肝硬化的非活动期,谷氨酰转移酶表现正常,若谷氨酰转移酶持续升高,则表示病情恶化;2、酒精性、药物性肝炎:谷氨酰转移酶一般在300~1000U/L,酗酒者戒酒后谷氨酰转移酶就会随之下降;
3、胆道阻塞性疾病也可以造成谷氨酰转移酶升高,肝内阻塞会诱使肝细胞产生大量的谷氨酰转移酶,甚至会达参考值上限的10倍以上;
4、脂肪肝、胰腺炎、胰腺肿瘤、前列腺肿瘤等亦可使谷氨酰转移酶轻度增高;
5、过度食用高高蛋白补品也会增加肝脏负担,导致谷氨酰转移酶升高。
ALT是转氨酶的代号,alt升高说明肝脏有炎症,也就是说平常说的肝炎,肝脏发炎的起因有很多,包括劳累过度、饮酒过度造成的酒精肝、脂肪肝、药物中毒、各种病毒性肝炎等等
Triglycerides 甘油三酯
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